2 Kings 18:35

Authorized King James Version

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Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of mine hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand?

Original Language Analysis

מִ֚י H4310
מִ֚י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 1 of 15
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֱלֹהֵ֣י Who are they among all the gods H430
אֱלֹהֵ֣י Who are they among all the gods
Strong's: H430
Word #: 3 of 15
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אַרְצָ֖ם of the countries H776
אַרְצָ֖ם of the countries
Strong's: H776
Word #: 4 of 15
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַצִּ֧יל should deliver H5337
יַצִּ֧יל should deliver
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 6 of 15
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַרְצָ֖ם of the countries H776
אַרְצָ֖ם of the countries
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 15
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִיָּדִֽי׃ out of mine hand H3027
מִיָּדִֽי׃ out of mine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 9 of 15
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 10 of 15
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יַצִּ֧יל should deliver H5337
יַצִּ֧יל should deliver
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 11 of 15
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
יְהוָ֛ה that the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה that the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם Jerusalem H3389
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 14 of 15
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
מִיָּדִֽי׃ out of mine hand H3027
מִיָּדִֽי׃ out of mine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 15 of 15
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis & Commentary

Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of mine hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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